Tree Position

R-M269 > L23 > Z2103 > Y4364

Unique Mutations

The mutations unique to this man are summarized in the table below. Those with a '+' or '*' confidence level are considered by FamilyTreeDNA or FullGenomesCorp to be high quality SNPs/INDELs. For completeness, all other mutations of lesser confidence are included as well. These additional mutations may be useful for distinguishing between very closely related men.

Occasionally, some of the mutations listed here will be thought to be shared with other men in which case they might appear in upstream blocks on the tree. When this happens, the 'Blocks' field will indicate what block they appear in. Such a situation might arise with BigY men if the BED data suggests another man may be positive for a SNP, even though it doesn't appear in his VCF data. It might also happen if Chromo2 testing or Sanger sequencing of other men not on the tree show the SNP to be shared.

POS-REF-ALT (hg19) POS-REF-ALT (hg38) Blocks Names Region McDonald BED combBED STRBigY2
862455
22236302-A-G 20074416-A-G BY176291 DYZ19 A+
20974907-G-C 18813021-G-C A4967 P4_Dst **
22236296-G-A 20074410-G-A BY176290 DYZ19 A+
20015982-T-C 17904102-T-C P5_Prx A+
25861000-T-TAAC 23714853-T-TAAC P1_Y1 8×AACA*
26010270-A-G 23864123-A-G BY51560 P1_Y1 A*
28817354-C-T 26671207-C-T A*
16114317-C-CATATAAATAT 14002437-C-CATATAAATAT P8_Prx A*
19640685-T-C 17528805-T-C P5_Prx A*
19663971-G-T 17552091-G-T P5_Prx A*
20707346-C-T 18545460-C-T P4_Prx A*
22252778-C-A 20090892-C-A DYZ19 A*
22265997-A-T 20104111-A-T DYZ19 A*
22311021-G-A 20149135-G-A DYZ19 A*
22313996-G-C 20152110-G-C DYZ19 A*
22432128-G-A 20270242-G-A DYZ19 A*
24293721-G-A 22147574-G-A P3_t1 A*
26018691-C-A 23872544-C-A P1_Y1 A*
19500593-GAGAAAGAAAGAA-G 17388713-GAGAAAGAAAGAA-G 15×AGAA+
18944413-A-C 16832533-A-C FGC55087 YY+
2902191-G-T 3034150-G-T BY192978 YY+
6807708-T-G 6939667-T-G BY193122 YY+
7109155-GT-G 7241114-GT-G +
7263418-A-C 7395377-A-C BY193256 YY+
7684412-C-G 7816371-C-G YY+
7734644-AG-A 7866603-AG-A +
9731332-A-G 9893723-A-G BY80574 IR3_Prx +
14819265-G-T 12707332-G-T BY97771 YY+
15494871-T-C 13382991-T-C BY194498 YY+
15593907-T-C 13482027-T-C BY194531 YY+
15812178-C-T 13700298-C-T BY194603 YY+
16193434-A-T 14081554-A-T YY+
16198464-C-A 14086584-C-A BY194681 YY+
16387143-C-T 14275263-C-T YY+
16434138-C-T 14322258-C-T BY194775 YY+
17040978-G-A 14929098-G-A YY+
17319150-G-A 15207270-G-A YY+
17332671-C-A 15220791-C-A YY+
17848620-C-A 15736740-C-A YY+
18173929-C-A 16062049-C-A BY195321 YY+
18414588-G-A 16302708-G-A BY195381 P6_Gap +
19086378-G-A 16974498-G-A YY+
19247602-G-A 17135722-G-A BY195639 YY+
21288359-G-T 19126473-G-T YY+
21288360-C-T 19126474-C-T YY+
21428710-A-G 19266824-A-G YY+
21435872-T-C 19273986-T-C YY+
21920874-A-C 19758988-A-C BY196022 YY+
22083089-C-G 19921203-C-G YY+
22246760-C-T 20084874-C-T BY41032 DYZ19 +
22514259-C-G 20352373-C-G BY196209 Y+
22605731-T-G 20443845-T-G BY196256 YY+
23870853-TG-T 21708967-TG-T +
24001067-A-G 21854920-A-G BY196661 Y+
28521344-G-T 26375197-G-T BY150638 Y+
8094583-A-G 8226542-A-G BZ1467 YY*
17304919-T-TATAGATAGATAG 15193039-T-TATAGATAGATAG 10×ATAG*
24636349-C-CT 22490202-C-CT P3_t2 17×T*
22254410-C-A 20092524-C-A DYZ19 *
22281587-T-A 20119701-T-A DYZ19 *
22300444-G-C 20138558-G-C DYZ19 *
22447447-C-G 20285561-C-G DYZ19 *
9221716-C-T 9384107-C-T **
8218013-TTTTCTTTC-T 8349972-TTTTCTTTC-T 15×TTTC**
13460628-C-G 11304952-C-G **
13457716-GATTCCATTCC-G 11302040-GATTCCATTCC-G 12×ATTCC**
27417794-A-C 25271647-A-C FGC78733 P1_g3 **
59008768-CTT-C 56862621-CTT-C 14×T**
19575932-C-CCT 17464052-C-CCT P5_Prx 10×CT**
22950217-C-A 20788331-C-A **
15138012-CTTT-C 13026099-CTTT-C 15×T**
13445362-C-A 11289686-C-A 15×A**
5572474-CTTTT-C 5704433-CTTTT-C 15×T**
58840820-T-G 56750051-A-C **
18931922-C-A 16820042-C-A **
21922080-CAAA-C 19760194-CAAA-C 23×A**
19389717-TAA-T 17277837-TAA-T 17×A**
9924529-C-T 10086920-C-T **
14422002-A-C 12301277-A-C **
8181257-G-A 8313216-G-A **
22995376-GTTT-G 20833490-GTTT-G 21×T**
10921192-G-A FT127833 **
10921211-A-C **
10836478-C-T **
20579282-C-A 18417396-C-A P5_Dst **
11013562-A-G **
11013589-G-A **
11013604-T-G **
11013625-A-T **
22420223-C-A 20258337-C-A DYZ19 **
10688247-G-C **
10870683-T-A **
28658387-AT-A 26512240-AT-A 9×T**
10821849-C-A **
10824222-A-C **
10992985-A-T **
10688541-C-T **
10688551-A-G **
10688552-A-C **
10688557-T-C **
10770723-T-C **
10964795-TCCA-T **
11024626-A-TAGACT **
11037139-A-T **
10989132-C-T **
9013092-TAA-T 9175483-TAA-T **
10844260-T-G **
10974790-T-C **
10663775-T-C **
9221717-C-G 9384108-C-G **
10974725-C-T **
10974729-A-AATGAT **
10974743-C-T **
10974745-C-T **
13460659-C-G 11304983-C-G **
10993056-C-G **
11022148-T-A **
6938-A-G **
14413210-CAAAA-C 12292507-CAAAA-C 23×A**
10799539-C-A **
13445362-C-CA 11289686-C-CA 15×A**
10921163-T-C **
10921177-T-A **
11015054-C-T **
11015065-CGTTCC-A **
10799541-A-C **
10748299-T-C **
10762993-T-C **
11032246-T-A **
10887999-T-C **
11676289-G-A **
11676299-C-A **
11676300-T-G **
11676307-G-A **
11676312-G-T **
11676325-T-G **
11676358-A-T **
20974882-CA-C 18812996-CA-C P4_Dst **
10653755-A-T **
10653767-T-C **
10653780-ATTCCTCTC-A **
10653790-TTC-T **
10757341-ACTAAC-A **
14074081-C-A 11953375-C-A **
10768693-T-C **
10826877-T-C **
10826881-T-C **
10691065-T-G **
10691082-GCACTG-A **
10691108-C-CT **
10770718-C-T **
10801684-T-A **
10930025-A-G **
10930033-C-G **
3547521-G-T 3679480-G-T **
10748277-C-T **
13880806-C-A 11760100-C-A **
10763305-C-T **
10790213-T-A **
10801690-TCC-T **
22268535-C-A 20106649-C-A DYZ19 **
10888258-C-A **
10949282-C-G **
10691103-C-A **
18480346-G-T 16368466-G-T P6_Dst **
10902220-C-T **
9082231-A-C 9244622-A-C **
24904715-G-T 22758568-G-T g1 **
3592671-A-C 3724630-A-C **
10770724-G-A **
15769288-C-A 13657408-C-A **
10987443-C-A **
10987455-C-T **
10987461-T-G **
22962008-GTTT-G 20800122-GTTT-G 27×T**
10836474-C-A **
4875344-G-T 5007303-G-T **
13854525-C-A 11733819-C-A **
6403669-C-A 6535628-C-A **
13895133-C-A 11774427-C-A **
10989076-G-C **
10989090-T-A **
10691062-C-G **
10763025-G-A **
10848927-T-C **
10688229-C-T **
10768685-T-C **
10757941-A-G **
10757949-C-G **
19097232-C-A 16985352-C-A **
10947875-G-C **
10936376-T-G **
6328305-GCACA-G 6460264-GCACA-G IR3_Dst **
10801686-C-A **
28437498-G-T 26291351-G-T P1_gr2 **
10688265-C-A **
10747021-TCCA-T **
10882011-T-G **
10930039-C-T **
10930056-G-A **
10888274-C-T FT435619 **
19668817-C-A 17556937-C-A P5_Prx **
10921168-T-C **
20101693-A-AATAT 17989813-A-AATAT P5_Dst 17×AT**
10997710-GTTCCA-G **
10802260-G-C **
10989108-ACACCAC-A **
6315044-G-T 6447003-G-T IR3_Dst **
11009279-G-C **
13935064-C-A 11814358-C-A **
10947863-T-C **
10947868-C-G **
10947886-C-CA **
10692475-C-T **
10692476-A-C **
10692477-T-C **
10692492-C-A **
10692494-T-C **
10692507-C-CCCTGAATTCCACTCA **
10692519-C-CCTT **
10747017-CCA-C **
10747034-A-C **
10747036-T-C **
16654676-C-A 14542796-C-A **
11030293-A-G **
10836506-T-C **
9111018-G-T **
10824205-T-G **
3131683-G-T 3263642-G-T **
13460633-G-A 11304957-G-A **
10762995-C-G **
22893278-A-G 20731392-A-G **
10987408-C-A **
6091050-C-A 6223009-C-A **
7238263-C-CTT 7370222-C-CTT 14×T**
8181281-C-T 8313240-C-T **
7201918-C-A 7333877-C-A **
9181056-C-A 9343447-C-A **
10848895-C-T **
10848899-T-C **
10848922-T-A **
10848941-C-T **
10848951-T-C FT219996 **
11015674-C-A **
10801665-T-A **
10844261-T-G **
5968366-C-A 6100325-C-A **
10984518-C-G **
3606339-C-A 3738298-C-A FTB30983 **
10921227-T-A **
2915082-T-G 3047041-T-G **
13907726-C-A 11787020-C-A **
17717064-C-A 15605184-C-A **
9013102-C-CA 9175493-C-CA **
6648193-T-G 6780152-T-G **
10762990-C-A **
19125651-C-T 17013771-C-T **
14787808-A-G 12675878-A-G **
22803995-T-TA 20642109-T-TA **
19031357-C-A 16919477-C-A **
17371102-C-A 15259222-C-A **
10987381-C-T **
3560065-C-A 3692024-C-A **
8981416-G-T 9143807-G-T **
23603236-C-A 21441350-C-A **
4002252-C-A 4134211-C-A **
10921186-T-C **
28798201-C-A 26652054-C-A **
6773992-C-A 6905951-C-A **
3535952-C-A 3667911-C-A **
10848887-C-T FT381747 **
10848896-C-T **
26199617-GT-G 24053470-GT-G P1_Y1 **
10972754-G-T **
10951725-C-T **
11003789-T-G **
14050686-C-A 11929980-C-A **
13855256-C-A 11734550-C-A **
10990373-C-T **
7231373-C-A 7363332-C-A **
6505315-C-A 6637274-C-A **
17886405-C-A 15774525-C-A **
10888288-T-A **
5824048-C-A 5956007-C-A **
11016928-T-A **
4302293-C-A 4434252-C-A FT378945 **
16046536-T-G 13934656-T-G **
10947883-C-A **
9924486-A-T 10086877-A-T **
9924513-C-A 10086904-C-A **
9924514-A-T 10086905-A-T **
24099586-TG-T 21953439-TG-T P3_b1 **
17798940-C-A 15687060-C-A **
4968302-C-A 5100261-C-A **
10930011-C-A **
10930013-C-G **
9629453-A-AG 9791844-A-AG IR3_Prx **
16354244-C-A 14242364-C-A **
10998816-C-A **
11677764-A-G **
9924493-G-A 10086884-G-A **
10787382-C-A **
21023226-C-A 18861340-C-A P4_Dst **
24249145-C-A 22102998-C-A P3_b1 **
23111670-A-C 20949784-A-C **
10921223-C-T **
10930054-C-T **
28793804-C-G 26647657-C-G BY151440 **
28712222-C-A 26566075-C-A **
10888249-A-T **
21604074-C-A 19442188-C-A **
10646604-C-A **
4918304-C-A 5050263-C-A **
24280899-A-T 22134752-A-T P3_t1 **
10947100-C-A **
9013131-G-A 9175522-G-A **
10990363-G-T **
20771715-A-AC 18609829-A-AC P4_Prx **
7221682-C-A 7353641-C-A **
18079313-C-A 15967433-C-A **
21352673-G-T 19190787-G-T **
4270732-C-A 4402691-C-A **
13856317-G-C 11735611-G-C **
21201740-G-A 19039854-G-A **
28793814-A-G 26647667-A-G **
14296996-C-A 12176290-C-A **
28756061-C-A 26609914-C-A **
7218221-G-T 7350180-G-T **
14431320-C-A 12310593-C-A **
10688250-C-T **
10688269-C-G **
16990223-CAAAAA-C 14878343-CAAAAA-C 24×A**
18988876-C-A 16876996-C-A **
10818349-T-C **
10852750-ATTCTT-A **
20084148-GA-G 17972268-GA-G P5_Dst **
10750550-C-T **
10959686-ATTCCG-A **
10999496-C-A **
11008114-C-A **
28157450-C-T 26011303-C-T P1_b4 **
10994866-T-C **
24099570-A-T 21953423-A-T P3_b1 **
23371-T-A **
17794214-T-G 15682334-T-G **
6926-A-G **
7160534-C-A 7292493-C-A **
10990274-T-C **
10990345-A-C **
11019553-G-T **
10776910-G-T **
10691029-ATTC-A **
10691039-A-C **
29494-T-G **
7409598-C-A 7541557-C-A **
9499964-C-A 9662355-C-A **
7294710-C-A 7426669-C-A **
10844660-C-T **
10843218-C-A **
24099546-A-T 21953399-A-T P3_b1 **
4466776-C-A 4598735-C-A **
11653551-C-A **
2960379-G-T 3092338-G-T FT74294 **
3016521-C-A 3148480-C-A **
3087073-C-A 3219032-C-A **
3404276-T-C 3536235-T-C **
3500519-T-G 3632478-T-G **
3819331-G-T 3951290-G-T **
4077511-C-A 4209470-C-A **
4129212-C-CTGGA 4261171-C-CTGGA **
4293663-A-C 4425622-A-C **
4381703-G-T 4513662-G-T **
4515815-A-G 4647774-A-G **
4686409-C-A 4818368-C-A **
4888468-C-A 5020427-C-A **
4925232-T-G 5057191-T-G **
5190055-T-C 5322014-T-C FT75171 **
5220375-G-A 5352334-G-A **
5495434-GT-G 5627393-GT-G 9×T**
5756060-C-A 5888019-C-A **
5829732-C-A 5961691-C-A **
5860873-G-A 5992832-G-A **
5864863-G-A 5996822-G-A **
5864865-T-A 5996824-T-A **
5870229-G-A 6002188-G-A **
5906953-G-T 6038912-G-T **
6092237-C-A 6224196-C-A **
6403672-C-A 6535631-C-A **
7015408-C-A 7147367-C-A **
7100122-C-A 7232081-C-A **
7117006-T-C 7248965-T-C **
7132470-A-C 7264429-A-C **
7165683-G-A 7297642-G-A **
7256195-T-C 7388154-T-C **
7300776-C-A 7432735-C-A **
7348951-C-A 7480910-C-A **
7390209-C-A 7522168-C-A **
7392377-C-A 7524336-C-A **
8092025-A-G 8223984-A-G **
8181265-G-A 8313224-G-A **
8181278-C-A 8313237-C-A **
8181290-G-T 8313249-G-T **
9013117-G-C 9175508-G-C **
9013150-C-T 9175541-C-T **
9227784-A-T 9390175-A-T **
9227834-A-T 9390225-A-T **
9227836-C-A 9390227-C-A **
9442272-C-A 9604663-C-A **
9930072-A-G 10092463-A-G **
10666000-T-C **
10683967-A-C **
10691004-AGTCAACTCCT-A **
10691033-CAT-C **
10754772-T-A **
10763030-C-G **
10771782-T-C **
10775705-T-G **
10812694-C-A **
10818317-A-C **
10818359-TTCCACTTCACGATAC-T **
10844647-C-A **
10856028-C-T **
10899943-T-G **
10912053-C-A **
10921145-C-CTCT **
10921146-C-CT **
10921191-C-G **
10951727-T-C **
10951732-T-A **
10972243-C-A **
10973586-C-G **
10975570-C-A **
10990342-A-C **
10990354-TACATC-T **
10990368-T-C **
10991373-C-A **
11016917-T-A **
11019542-G-C FT268492 **
13194042-CCATTCCATTCCACTCCATCA-C 11038366-CCATTCCATTCCACTCCATCA-C **
13293954-A-C 11138278-A-C **
13336223-A-C 11180547-A-C **
13465404-A-C 11309728-A-C **
11657654-AC-A **
11667420-G-A **
11670567-C-A FT451161 **
11674368-C-A **
13803092-C-CGAATG 11682386-C-CGAATG 5×GAATG**
13859044-G-T 11738338-G-T **
13913961-T-G 11793255-T-G **
13913991-A-T 11793285-A-T **
13934071-C-A 11813365-C-A **
14009505-C-A 11888799-C-A **
14020176-C-A 11899470-C-A **
14073269-C-A 11952563-C-A **
14224160-A-G 12103454-A-G **
14278490-G-T 12157784-G-T **
14283742-CCCTCATTTTT-C 12163036-CCCTCATTTTT-C **
14284873-A-C 12164167-A-C **
14432184-AT-A 12311457-AT-A **
14499730-A-C 12387935-A-C **
14517206-C-A 12405407-C-A **
14549863-C-A 12438064-C-A FT209605 **
14586155-C-A 12474355-C-A **
14693889-G-A 12581955-G-A **
14755817-C-A 12643886-C-A **
14795229-C-A 12683300-C-A **
15302291-T-G 13190390-T-G **
15546214-TG-T 13434334-TG-T **
15647830-C-A 13535950-C-A **
15928509-G-T 13816629-G-T **
16048842-C-T 13936962-C-T **
16475327-G-C 14363447-G-C **
16490716-C-A 14378836-C-A **
16654745-C-A 14542865-C-A **
16881728-C-A 14769848-C-A **
16930134-C-A 14818254-C-A **
16930217-C-A 14818337-C-A **
17130353-A-C 15018473-A-C **
17648536-A-ATT 15536656-A-ATT 22×T**
18194232-A-G 16082352-A-G **
18253259-G-T 16141379-G-T **
19463777-C-A 17351897-C-A **
20470198-G-A 18308312-G-A FT452648 P5_Dst **
20953740-A-T 18791854-A-T P4_Dst **
20953746-A-AT 18791860-A-AT P4_Dst **
21491146-C-A 19329260-C-A **
21582661-A-G 19420775-A-G **
21821359-A-G 19659473-A-G FT210621 **
21885908-T-G 19724022-T-G **
21964873-G-T 19802987-G-T **
22775082-A-T 20613196-A-T **
22801555-C-A 20639669-C-A **
22842187-T-G 20680301-T-G **
24205615-C-A 22059468-C-A P3_b1 **
24269715-CACACA-C 22123568-CACACA-C P3_b1 **
24270917-A-ATTTTTT 22124770-A-ATTTTTT P3_b1 19×T**
26178434-T-A 24032287-T-A P1_Y1 **
28581656-T-G 26435509-T-G **
28592000-C-A 26445853-C-A **
28690033-G-T 26543886-G-T **
28703386-A-C 26557239-A-C **
28759696-C-T 26613549-C-T **
56742621-G-T **
56750071-G-A **
56750074-AC-A **
56836497-G-C **
56837782-T-G **
56847697-C-T **
23761678-C-A 21599792-C-A Z38431 BY2184 ***
19239050-T-TTATCTATC 17127170-T-TTATCTATC 12×TATC***
28030787-C-T 25884640-C-T BY29003 P1_Y2 ***
7717569-A-ACTTTCCTTTC 7849528-A-ACTTTCCTTTC 12×CTTTC***
58972156-T-C,G 56826009-T-C,G ***
14825824-CTTTTTT-C 12713891-CTTTTTT-C 18×T***
23120576-G-GT 20958690-G-GT 11×T***
14463278-G-T 12342551-G-T ***
16244792-GGT-G 14132912-GGT-G 16×GT***
13855522-G-GAACTTAAGAA 11734816-G-GAACTTAAGAA 11×ATGGA***
5495042-AT-A 5627001-AT-A BY411 10×T***
15262458-CAAA-C 13150542-CAAA-C 30×A***
58972510-C-T 56826363-C-T ***
58972011-A-G 56825864-A-G ***
58975149-T-G 56829002-T-G ***
13859401-A-C 11738695-A-C ***
10935574-C-T ***
10799469-C-A ***
10987849-C-G ***
10999874-CATT-C ***
14468822-GAA-G 12348091-GAA-G 14×A***
10789433-G-C,T ***
10772416-T-TATTCC ***
10961373-T-C ***
10935556-C-T ***
10935591-C-T ***
15677933-CAA-C,CA 13566053-CAA-C,CA 21×A***
10789399-G-A,T ***
10988617-C-G ***
13859434-G-T 11738728-G-T ***
10757983-T-C ***
10991266-A-G ***
9013047-A-G 9175438-A-G ***
10958311-C-T ***
10682509-T-A ***
10757962-T-A ***
13465943-A-T 11310267-A-T ***
10657287-T-C ***
13859390-G-A 11738684-G-A ***
13859427-A-T 11738721-A-T ***
13859428-T-A 11738722-T-A ***
10757957-T-TTTCAC ***
13704344-GAATGGAATGA-G 11548668-GAATGGAATGA-G ***
10757987-C-G ***
10758017-A-G ***
15368950-C-A 13257070-C-A ***
14359923-GAA-G,GA 12239218-GAA-G,GA 14×A***
10757989-A-C,G ***
10926645-T-A ***
10991261-A-ATTTTG ***
56833580-CTCCAT-C,TTCCAT ***
10878297-TCAG-T,TCCG ***
13489697-G-T 11334021-G-T ***
11003762-C-T ***
56846419-G-C ***
10776519-T-C ***
8650096-GAAAA-G,GAAAG 8782055-GAAAA-G,GAAAG ***
16018174-C-A 13906294-C-A ***
18890882-AT-A,ATT 16779002-AT-A,ATT 17×T***
10655843-T-A,C ***
10693321-C-G ***
10760422-T-A ***
13219687-GA-G 11064011-GA-G ***
13236393-T-C 11080717-T-C ***
14704682-C-T 12592748-C-T ***
24485689-TTAGTTA-T 22339542-TTAGTTA-T ***

In the table above, the meaning of the confidence field depends on whether the data comes from an FTDNA kit or an FGC kit. For FTDNA kits, + implies a "PASS" result with just one possible variant, * indicates a "PASS" but with multiple variants, ** indicates "REJECTED" with just a single variant, and *** indicates "REJECTED" with multiple possible variants. 'A*' are heterozygous variants not called by FTDNA, but still pulled from the VCF file. For FGC kits, + indicates over 99% likely genuine (95% for INDELs); * over 95% likely genuine (90% for INDELs); ** about 40% likely genuine; *** about 10% likely genuine. Manual entries read directly from a BAM file will be either + indicating positive, or * indicating that the data show a mixture of possible variants.

For the FTDNA kits, the BED data is encoded in the background color of the cells. Those cells with a white background have coverage, those with a grey background indicate no coverage in the BED file, and those with a pink background indicate the mutation is on the edge of a coverage region. These pink regions often indicate that the individual may be positive for a SNP even if there is no corresponding entry in the vcf file.

The combBED column indicates whether or not the mutation is a SNP and falls in the combBED region defined in Defining a New Rate Constant for Y-Chromosome SNPs based on Full Sequencing Data by Dmitry Adamov, Vladimir Guryanov, Sergey Karzhavin, Vladimir Tagankin, Vadim Urasin.

The McDonald BED column indicates whether or not the mutation is a SNP and falls in the BED region used by Dr. Iain McDonald in the age analysis he does for R-U106 men.