Tree Position

R-P312/S116 > Z290 > L21/S145 > S552 > DF13 > FGC11134 > FGC12055 > A353 > Z3026 > Z16250 > A114 > CTS4466/S1136 > S1115 > Z3023 > FGC84010 > A541 > S1121 > Z16251 > A1134 > 23642701-T-TA > FGC17180

Unique Mutations

The mutations unique to this man are summarized in the table below. Those with a '+' or '*' confidence level are considered by FamilyTreeDNA or FullGenomesCorp to be high quality SNPs/INDELs. For completeness, all other mutations of lesser confidence are included as well. These additional mutations may be useful for distinguishing between very closely related men.

Occasionally, some of the mutations listed here will be thought to be shared with other men in which case they might appear in upstream blocks on the tree. When this happens, the 'Blocks' field will indicate what block they appear in. Such a situation might arise with BigY men if the BED data suggests another man may be positive for a SNP, even though it doesn't appear in his VCF data. It might also happen if Chromo2 testing or Sanger sequencing of other men not on the tree show the SNP to be shared.

POS-REF-ALT (hg19) POS-REF-ALT (hg38) Blocks Names Region McDonald BED combBED STRBigY2
563428
6328353-G-A 6460312-G-A IR3_Dst A*
19619019-G-A 17507139-G-A P5_Prx YA*
22305477-C-G 20143591-C-G DYZ19 A*
19332063-ATTTTG-A 17220183-ATTTTG-A 9×TTTTG+
22464538-T-A 20302652-T-A Z15318 DYZ19 +
6104276-A-G 6236235-A-G BY59072 +
9841525-A-C 10003916-A-C BY81354 YY+
13479904-C-T 11324228-C-T BY86046 +
13646778-G-A 11491102-G-A BY86909 DYZ17 +
13692675-G-T 11536999-G-T BY88739 DYZ17 +
14410902-C-T 12290199-C-T BY95574 YY+
17510828-G-A 15398948-G-A BY115348 YY+
22107670-T-A 19945784-T-A BY137678 YY+
22466465-C-T 20304579-C-T BY47348 DYZ19 +
22859186-G-A 20697300-G-A BY141275 YY+
23119864-C-T 20957978-C-T BY143100 YY+
13684819-A-T 11529143-A-T DYZ17 *
13684821-G-T 11529145-G-T DYZ17 *
14027913-T-TG 11907207-T-TG *
22275159-G-C 20113273-G-C DYZ19 *
22316023-G-T 20154137-G-T DYZ19 *
21318477-C-A 19156591-C-A 19×A**
8568450-G-T 8700409-G-T **
22868312-AC-A 20706426-AC-A **
13468583-G-A 11312907-G-A **
2903359-TTC-T 3035318-TTC-T **
7381816-T-A 7513775-T-A **
15347080-C-A 13235199-C-A **
16250624-G-T 14138744-G-T BY1237 Y199 28×T**
3332233-TA-T 3464192-TA-T 10×A**
13486615-T-A 11330939-T-A **
13486598-G-A 11330922-G-A **
10945084-A-T **
10761159-A-T **
10761165-C-A **
10761183-C-T **
8730898-C-A 8862857-C-A **
10685532-A-T **
9516914-A-AT 9679305-A-AT 10×T**
28728219-C-A 26582072-C-A **
10877811-T-G **
11677357-G-GTATCA DYZ17 **
11677365-TG-T DYZ17 **
11677369-A-C DYZ17 **
9735605-GT-G 9897996-GT-G IR3_Prx 30×T**
10657242-C-T **
5852578-C-A 5984537-C-A **
10930053-C-A **
13884174-C-A 11763468-C-A **
11011287-A-G **
15320553-G-A 13208659-G-A FTB10900 **
10898865-A-C **
10800777-C-A **
13485574-A-T 11329898-A-T **
5761291-TA-T 5893250-TA-T 8×A**
23476053-C-A 21314167-C-A **
13712635-A-C 11556959-A-C DYZ17 **
27447462-G-GTT 25301315-G-GTT P1_Y2 **
3628378-CGT-C 3760337-CGT-C 9×GT**
10691024-C-G **
10937854-C-A **
10840054-C-T **
10930001-T-C **
24283373-G-T 22137226-G-T P3_t1 **
15743698-C-A 13631818-C-A **
18263856-CAAAA-C 16151976-CAAAA-C 26×A**
13468577-C-G 11312901-C-G **
7461779-G-T 7593738-G-T IR1_L **
10969951-T-G **
27699979-G-T 25553832-G-T P1_Y2 **
10938389-A-C **
13468600-C-G 11312924-C-G **
13468605-A-G 11312929-A-G **
10663628-G-A **
10808662-A-T **
8792830-TTTCC-T 8924789-TTTCC-T 6×TTCC**
14255088-C-A 12134382-C-A **
15940304-C-A 13828424-C-A **
4178995-C-A 4310954-C-A **
10870248-G-T **
10825192-T-G **
10825206-AC-T **
13803228-C-A 11682522-C-A DYZ17 **
10866291-C-A **
10687289-A-T **
11022983-A-T **
10962645-C-A **
8105396-C-CA 8237355-C-CA 10×A**
10630618-CC-A **
8075991-C-A 8207950-C-A **
10785783-G-T **
10785785-C-T **
10977100-C-A **
23126758-C-A 20964872-C-A **
10935307-C-A **
7228491-C-A 7360450-C-A **
21135086-G-C 18973200-G-C **
21135096-ATT-A 18973210-ATT-A 8×T**
24254146-AC-A 22107999-AC-A P3_b1 **
23471058-G-A 21309172-G-A **
9440271-C-A 9602662-C-A **
10817307-C-A **
4179012-G-T 4310971-G-T **
14887841-C-A 12775907-C-A **
18631801-C-A 16519921-C-A **
26228636-C-A 24082489-C-A P1_Y1 **
11014090-C-A **
10992681-T-C **
22300826-G-T 20138940-G-T DYZ19 **
19727393-T-A 17615513-T-A P5_Prx **
10841816-C-A **
8711335-C-A 8843294-C-A **
18086241-C-A 15974361-C-A **
10895763-T-G **
20774944-A-T 18613058-A-T P4_Prx **
7767658-A-AT 7899617-A-AT 8×T**
10624884-T-A **
13928026-C-A 11807320-C-A **
22649582-C-A 20487696-C-A **
14808474-C-A 12696545-C-A **
21346293-C-A 19184407-C-A **
2767714-C-A 2899673-C-A **
16988407-C-A 14876527-C-A **
13254622-A-C 11098946-A-C **
14702128-C-A 12590194-C-A **
2873838-C-A 3005797-C-A **
10942131-C-A **
22970274-C-A 20808388-C-A **
9056439-C-A **
14753223-C-A 12641292-C-A **
14049926-C-A 11929220-C-A **
15366927-C-A 13255047-C-A **
8078642-G-T 8210601-G-T **
21072235-C-A 18910349-C-A **
7087877-T-C 7219836-T-C **
15735702-C-A 13623822-C-A **
19479973-C-A 17368093-C-A **
7052978-C-A 7184937-C-A **
21505554-C-A 19343668-C-A **
14384355-G-T 12263651-G-T **
15777073-C-A 13665193-C-A **
28478988-C-A 26332841-C-A **
18381705-C-A 16269825-C-A P6_Gap **
16943408-TTA-T 14831528-TTA-T **
19496123-C-A 17384243-C-A **
56841871-C-A **
21183622-C-A 19021736-C-A **
10940860-C-A **
10801938-T-G **
8878799-G-T 9010758-G-T **
4703231-C-A 4835190-C-A **
8762017-C-A 8893976-C-A **
15941403-C-A 13829523-C-A **
20842639-C-A 18680753-C-A P4_Dst **
10663631-C-A **
16186527-A-C 14074647-A-C **
10682741-C-A **
18195152-C-A 16083272-C-A **
18130461-C-A 16018581-C-A **
13698815-A-C 11543139-A-C DYZ17 **
17718484-T-C 15606604-T-C **
14607829-C-A 12496031-C-A **
21334564-C-A 19172678-C-A **
23066889-C-A 20905003-C-A **
10847471-T-C **
10057280-C-A 10219671-C-A **
2672166-G-T 2804125-G-T **
2680132-C-T 2812091-C-T **
2834248-C-A 2966207-C-A **
2873931-A-C 3005890-A-C **
2981332-A-G 3113291-A-G **
2991480-A-G 3123439-A-G **
2991593-C-A 3123552-C-A **
3218529-T-G 3350488-T-G **
3296399-C-A 3428358-C-A **
3436253-C-A 3568212-C-A **
3656235-C-A 3788194-C-A **
3734724-C-A 3866683-C-A **
3763516-C-A 3895475-C-A **
3936454-G-T 4068413-G-T **
3975718-G-T 4107677-G-T **
4100864-C-A 4232823-C-A **
4135889-C-A 4267848-C-A **
4321901-G-T 4453860-G-T **
4609933-C-A 4741892-C-A **
4672607-G-T 4804566-G-T **
4899592-G-T 5031551-G-T **
4946349-G-T 5078308-G-T **
5091595-C-A 5223554-C-A **
5125917-C-A 5257876-C-A **
5146484-C-A 5278443-C-A **
5194674-G-T 5326633-G-T **
5323196-C-A 5455155-C-A **
5409367-G-T 5541326-G-T **
5644705-A-G 5776664-A-G **
5698872-G-T 5830831-G-T **
5698877-T-G 5830836-T-G **
5758365-G-T 5890324-G-T **
5775393-C-A 5907352-C-A **
5852640-A-C 5984599-A-C **
6080638-TTCTC-T 6212597-TTCTC-T 9×TC**
6120197-T-C 6252156-T-C **
6144676-A-G 6276635-A-G IR3_Dst **
6287042-G-T 6419001-G-T IR3_Dst **
6455415-G-T 6587374-G-T **
6582415-C-G 6714374-C-G **
6713365-G-T 6845324-G-T **
6887539-C-A 7019498-C-A **
7008754-C-A 7140713-C-A **
7087896-C-T 7219855-C-T **
7101481-C-A 7233440-C-A **
7108331-T-G 7240290-T-G **
7123691-C-A 7255650-C-A **
7138822-C-A 7270781-C-A **
7153886-C-A 7285845-C-A **
7195293-G-T 7327252-G-T **
7218279-G-T 7350238-G-T **
7221286-C-A 7353245-C-A **
7247524-C-A 7379483-C-A **
7311661-C-A 7443620-C-A **
7322529-C-A 7454488-C-A **
7333122-C-A 7465081-C-A FT121338 **
7340859-G-T 7472818-G-T **
7355943-C-A 7487902-C-A **
7359329-T-G 7491288-T-G **
7363242-T-A 7495201-T-A **
7371751-C-A 7503710-C-A Y84015 **
7381806-T-C 7513765-T-C **
7381828-G-C 7513787-G-C **
7412857-C-A 7544816-C-A FTB35406 **
7646519-G-T 7778478-G-T **
7649243-C-A 7781202-C-A **
7706290-C-A 7838249-C-A **
7717874-C-A 7849833-C-A **
8070047-C-A 8202006-C-A **
8072877-G-A 8204836-G-A FT89090 **
8163840-C-A 8295799-C-A **
8166635-T-C 8298594-T-C **
8282302-C-A 8414261-C-A **
8753853-G-T 8885812-G-T **
8855189-C-A 8987148-C-A **
9119736-G-C **
9123406-G-T **
8987677-C-A 9150068-C-A **
9355918-C-A 9518309-C-A **
9592988-TTTTTTTGTTTGTG-T 9755379-TTTTTTTGTTTGTG-T IR3_Prx **
9742539-G-T 9904930-G-T IR3_Prx **
9774405-C-A 9936796-C-A **
9847434-A-G 10009825-A-G **
9859191-TC-T 10021582-TC-T **
9871621-C-A 10034012-C-A **
9937018-C-A 10099409-C-A **
9979069-T-A 10141460-T-A **
10067503-G-A 10229894-G-A **
10070069-T-A 10232460-T-A **
10654598-C-A **
10654823-C-A **
10671017-A-ATTTT **
10773984-C-A **
10783126-C-A **
10800250-T-G **
10800264-G-A **
10801874-T-A **
10807945-C-A **
10817403-C-A **
10827432-C-T FT432981 **
10840391-A-G **
10840756-C-A **
10840874-C-A **
10841326-C-A **
10847454-C-T **
10847464-T-C **
10847466-C-G **
10847474-C-T **
10849716-T-G **
10857797-C-A **
10870189-C-A **
10880725-T-A **
10906812-G-T **
10925244-G-A **
10929984-C-CGTTTCATTCTGTACT **
10930011-C-TGCCAG **
10930059-C-T **
10937594-C-A **
10949125-C-A **
10954130-A-G **
10955401-C-T **
10964040-T-C **
10980350-C-G **
11011008-C-A **
11022963-AT-A **
11031250-C-A **
13214399-C-A 11058723-C-A **
13447181-G-T 11291505-G-T **
13454403-A-T 11298727-A-T **
13592543-C-A 11436867-C-A **
11646633-G-T DYZ17 **
11651476-G-T DYZ17 **
13801391-G-T 11680685-G-T DYZ17 **
13947649-C-A 11826943-C-A **
14142431-C-A 12021725-C-A **
14272583-C-A 12151877-C-A **
14330747-C-A 12210041-C-A **
14408632-C-A 12287930-C-A **
14452185-C-A 12331458-C-A **
14490881-C-A 12370150-C-A **
12374988-C-T **
14512426-G-A 12400631-G-A **
14516775-C-A 12404976-C-A **
14553042-C-A 12441243-C-A **
14564845-T-G 12453045-T-G **
14586783-C-A 12474983-C-A **
14681777-C-A 12569843-C-A **
14689070-C-A 12577136-C-A **
14724584-C-A 12612652-C-A **
14811009-G-A 12699080-G-A **
14826567-T-TA 12714634-T-TA **
14837008-AT-A 12725075-AT-A 8×T**
14900800-C-A 12788867-C-A **
15321494-C-A 13209612-C-A **
15376980-G-T 13265100-G-T **
15391189-C-A 13279309-C-A **
15584661-C-A 13472781-C-A **
15680078-A-C 13568198-A-C **
15701178-G-T 13589298-G-T **
15823198-G-C 13711318-G-C **
15880073-TTATAAGA-T 13768193-TTATAAGA-T **
15901234-C-A 13789354-C-A **
15901493-C-A 13789613-C-A **
15926739-T-G 13814859-T-G **
15926789-T-G 13814909-T-G **
16012469-G-T 13900589-G-T **
16232420-C-A 14120540-C-A **
16434627-C-A 14322747-C-A **
16445955-C-A 14334075-C-A **
16489838-T-C 14377958-T-C FT96700 **
16577733-C-A 14465853-C-A **
16603412-C-A 14491532-C-A **
16603437-T-C 14491557-T-C **
16625063-A-C 14513183-A-C **
16631649-C-A 14519769-C-A **
16686068-C-A 14574188-C-A **
16867549-C-A 14755669-C-A **
16943388-C-A 14831508-C-A **
16962818-G-A 14850938-G-A **
17033851-C-A 14921971-C-A **
17039118-C-A 14927238-C-A **
17177206-G-T 15065326-G-T **
17301258-AAAAG-A 15189378-AAAAG-A **
17353651-G-A 15241771-G-A **
17353682-A-C 15241802-A-C **
17353683-G-A 15241803-G-A **
17372063-C-A 15260183-C-A **
17397248-A-C 15285368-A-C **
17397253-A-ATT 15285373-A-ATT 16×T**
17498854-G-T 15386974-G-T **
17504349-C-A 15392469-C-A **
17538394-T-A 15426514-T-A **
17622716-C-A 15510836-C-A **
17869551-C-A 15757671-C-A **
17943996-C-A 15832116-C-A **
17947004-C-T 15835124-C-T **
17978486-C-A 15866606-C-A **
17994847-G-T 15882967-G-T P7_Prx **
18020402-T-G 15908522-T-G **
18139593-G-C 16027713-G-C **
18147633-C-A 16035753-C-A **
18385187-A-G 16273307-A-G P6_Gap **
18389306-A-C 16277426-A-C P6_Gap **
18397428-C-A 16285548-C-A P6_Gap **
18704207-G-A 16592327-G-A **
18736175-C-A 16624295-C-A **
18892053-C-A 16780173-C-A **
18948279-C-A 16836399-C-A **
18982547-CAAAAAAAAA-C 16870667-CAAAAAAAAA-C 39×A**
19075549-C-A 16963669-C-A **
19146691-C-T 17034811-C-T **
19322437-C-A 17210557-C-A **
19340600-C-A 17228720-C-A **
19378025-A-G 17266145-A-G **
19389564-C-A 17277684-C-A **
19477486-G-T 17365606-G-T **
19509733-C-A 17397853-C-A **
19668717-G-T 17556837-G-T P5_Prx **
20084465-C-A 17972585-C-A P5_Dst **
21048168-C-A 18886282-C-A **
21135091-A-G 18973205-A-G **
21379388-G-T 19217502-G-T **
21394211-C-A 19232325-C-A **
21437529-T-C 19275643-T-C **
21534619-A-G 19372733-A-G **
21672294-C-A 19510408-C-A **
21691054-C-A 19529168-C-A **
21713364-A-G 19551478-A-G **
21713407-C-T 19551521-C-T **
21713419-A-G 19551533-A-G **
21722221-C-A 19560335-C-A **
21951963-C-A 19790077-C-A **
21953171-C-A 19791285-C-A **
22058415-AGCAT-A 19896529-AGCAT-A **
22207280-G-A 20045394-G-A **
22300879-A-G 20138993-A-G DYZ19 **
22647488-A-T 20485602-A-T **
22706875-C-A 20544989-C-A **
22723403-A-T 20561517-A-T **
22775966-C-A 20614080-C-A **
22839725-C-A 20677839-C-A **
22886342-C-A 20724456-C-A **
22965197-C-A 20803311-C-A **
22998693-G-T 20836807-G-T **
23059560-G-T 20897674-G-T **
23204382-G-A 21042496-G-A **
23311025-C-A 21149139-C-A **
23435176-TTTGGG-T 21273290-TTTGGG-T **
23465514-G-T 21303628-G-T **
23475486-C-T 21313600-C-T **
23522667-C-A 21360781-C-A **
23625774-T-A 21463888-T-A **
23838015-G-T 21676129-G-T **
21753059-C-A **
24502298-C-A 22356151-C-A **
27860817-A-G 25714670-A-G P1_Y2 **
27967386-C-A 25821239-C-A P1_Y2 **
27967386-CAT-C 25821239-CAT-C P1_Y2 **
28514601-C-G 26368454-C-G **
28598556-C-A 26452409-C-A **
28633615-G-C 26487468-G-C **
28762338-C-A 26616191-C-A **
56763477-G-A **
56841517-C-A **
56849659-G-T **
56857905-G-T **
21261826-T-TA 19099940-T-TA 26×A***
7307494-T-TAG 7439453-T-TAG 11×AG***
8757820-A-AT 8889779-A-AT 10×T***
2682008-TA-T 2813967-TA-T 10×A***
13486559-A-T 11330883-A-T ***
8703659-AT-A,ATT 8835618-AT-A,ATT 18×T***
15324319-CTT-C,CT 13212437-CTT-C,CT 25×T***
28545438-C-A 26399291-C-A ***
10685586-G-C ***
15581093-CTT-C,CT 13469213-CTT-C,CT 16×T***
10685529-C-T ***
10978773-C-A ***
15365934-G-T 13254054-G-T ***
28784420-G-A 26638273-G-A ***
15392810-TAA-T 13280930-TAA-T 13×A***
21961392-C-A 19799506-C-A ***
5455029-C-A 5586988-C-A ***
10682547-C-A BY83692 ***
10934737-T-A,C ***
10934765-A-G,T ***
13468609-G-T 11312933-G-T ***
15495460-CAAAA-C,CAAA 13383580-CAAAA-C,CAAA 16×A***
18923983-G-GAA 16812103-G-GAA 22×A***
10880242-C-A ***
56850754-C-CT ***
16989346-C-A 14877466-C-A ***
22200355-CAAAA-C 20038469-CAAAA-C 13×A***
14096618-TA-T,TAA 11975912-TA-T,TAA 17×A***
11022956-CCACT-C ***
11022939-C-A ***
13255615-C-A 11099939-C-A ***
10624851-A-T ***
10624852-T-C ***
3622072-C-A 3754031-C-A ***
22747717-C-CTT 20585831-C-CTT 14×T***
10667788-T-C ***
16575396-G-GA 14463516-G-GA 10×A***
21187145-CT-C 19025259-CT-C 9×T***
8139737-C-A 8271696-C-A ***
18401507-C-A 16289627-C-A P6_Gap ***
10678653-C-A ***
19345954-C-A 17234074-C-A ***
15744559-C-A 13632679-C-A ***
56840137-C-A ***
15864264-C-A 13752384-C-A ***
14825145-T-A 12713212-T-A ***
9787241-C-A 9949632-C-A ***
17490867-C-A 15378987-C-A ***
3626700-A-G 3758659-A-G ***
6146470-T-C 6278429-T-C IR3_Dst ***
6427254-C-A 6559213-C-A ***
6989107-TAAAAA-T,TAAA 7121066-TAAAAA-T,TAAA 23×A***
7164616-G-T 7296575-G-T ***
7184066-C-A 7316025-C-A ***
7349515-C-A 7481474-C-A ***
7770290-G-T 7902249-G-T ***
7976304-A-G 8108263-A-G ***
8234398-C-A 8366357-C-A ***
8408491-C-A 8540450-C-A ***
8513512-C-A 8645471-C-A ***
8699871-C-A 8831830-C-A ***
8801442-C-A 8933401-C-A ***
9306671-C-A 9469062-C-A ***
9777568-A-G 9939959-A-G ***
10798791-C-A ***
10884676-C-A ***
10965551-CTCCATTCCATTCCATTCCATTCCAT-C ***
10978818-ATTTCTTTCT-A ***
11021024-C-A ***
13227884-G-T 11072208-G-T ***
11669680-G-T DYZ17 ***
13919377-A-G 11798671-A-G ***
14215718-C-A 12095012-C-A ***
14424178-G-T 12303453-G-T ***
14426037-AAT-A,AATAT 12305312-AAT-A,AATAT 8×AT***
14475783-T-C 12355052-T-C ***
14718817-G-T 12606885-G-T ***
14807834-C-A 12695905-C-A ***
15219585-C-A 13107671-C-A ***
15348220-A-G 13236339-A-G ***
15481318-C-T 13369438-C-T ***
15508894-G-A 13397014-G-A ***
15661592-C-A 13549712-C-A ***
15731712-C-A 13619832-C-A ***
15739265-C-A 13627385-C-A ***
15791420-A-G 13679540-A-G ***
15976272-C-A 13864392-C-A ***
16236284-G-T 14124404-G-T ***
16333714-T-G 14221834-T-G ***
16813808-C-A 14701928-C-A ***
17173650-C-A 15061770-C-A ***
18005760-G-A 15893880-G-A P7_Gap ***
18554008-T-TA 16442128-T-TA 8×A***
18600181-C-A 16488301-C-A ***
18841225-C-A 16729345-C-A ***
18884523-C-A 16772643-C-A ***
21082172-C-A 18920286-C-A ***
21719909-C-A 19558023-C-A ***
22098125-C-A 19936239-C-A ***
22159706-C-A 19997820-C-A ***
23132126-C-A 20970240-C-A ***
23378990-C-A 21217104-C-A ***
23392809-C-A 21230923-C-A ***
23465910-G-T 21304024-G-T ***
23534343-T-C 21372457-T-C ***
23561564-C-A 21399678-C-A ***
28645684-C-A 26499537-C-A ***

In the table above, the meaning of the confidence field depends on whether the data comes from an FTDNA kit or an FGC kit. For FTDNA kits, + implies a "PASS" result with just one possible variant, * indicates a "PASS" but with multiple variants, ** indicates "REJECTED" with just a single variant, and *** indicates "REJECTED" with multiple possible variants. 'A*' are heterozygous variants not called by FTDNA, but still pulled from the VCF file. For FGC kits, + indicates over 99% likely genuine (95% for INDELs); * over 95% likely genuine (90% for INDELs); ** about 40% likely genuine; *** about 10% likely genuine. Manual entries read directly from a BAM file will be either + indicating positive, or * indicating that the data show a mixture of possible variants.

For the FTDNA kits, the BED data is encoded in the background color of the cells. Those cells with a white background have coverage, those with a grey background indicate no coverage in the BED file, and those with a pink background indicate the mutation is on the edge of a coverage region. These pink regions often indicate that the individual may be positive for a SNP even if there is no corresponding entry in the vcf file.

The combBED column indicates whether or not the mutation is a SNP and falls in the combBED region defined in Defining a New Rate Constant for Y-Chromosome SNPs based on Full Sequencing Data by Dmitry Adamov, Vladimir Guryanov, Sergey Karzhavin, Vladimir Tagankin, Vadim Urasin.

The McDonald BED column indicates whether or not the mutation is a SNP and falls in the BED region used by Dr. Iain McDonald in the age analysis he does for R-U106 men.