Parish

FTDNA: 118119, BigY3: 118119, BigY2: 118119

Tree Position

R-P312/S116 > Z40481 > ZZ11 > DF27/S250 > Z195/S355 > Z198 > Z46513 > ZS312 > Z262 > M167 > Z264 > Z205 > ~22224168-A-C > Z206/S235 > Z208/S362 > Z207/S251 > CTS9762 > CTS4299 > ZZ42 > FGC11245 > FGC11226

Unique Mutations

The mutations unique to this man are summarized in the table below. Those with a '+' or '*' confidence level are considered by FamilyTreeDNA or FullGenomesCorp to be high quality SNPs/INDELs. For completeness, all other mutations of lesser confidence are included as well. These additional mutations may be useful for distinguishing between very closely related men.

Occasionally, some of the mutations listed here will be thought to be shared with other men in which case they might appear in upstream blocks on the tree. When this happens, the 'Blocks' field will indicate what block they appear in. Such a situation might arise with BigY men if the BED data suggests another man may be positive for a SNP, even though it doesn't appear in his VCF data. It might also happen if Chromo2 testing or Sanger sequencing of other men not on the tree show the SNP to be shared.

POS-REF-ALT (hg19) POS-REF-ALT (hg38) Blocks Names Region McDonald BED combBED STRFTDNA
118119		BigY3
118119		BigY2
118119
28453895-C-CA 26307748-C-CA P1_gr2 14×AA+
20774922-G-A 18613036-G-A P4_Prx 22×AA*
14436052-G-A 12315325-G-A A6903A6903 Z39578 YA*
24332570-C-A 22186423-C-A P3_t1 ***A*A*
9100127-G-T 9262518-G-T YA*
18011029-G-T 15899149-G-T P7_Dst YA*
28808669-G-T 26662522-G-T FT462511 A*
28808670-G-T 26662523-G-T A*
28808648-T-A 26662501-T-A A*
28808673-C-T 26662526-C-T FT462512 A*
20230135-G-A 18068249-G-A P5_Dst A*
18011032-A-T 15899152-A-T P7_Dst YA*
13450057-C-T 11294381-C-T A*
56831330-C-T A*
14223942-A-G 12103236-A-G BY94059 YY+++
17196612-A-G 15084732-A-G YY+
18588133-A-G 16476253-A-G BY122388 YY+++
14104074-T-A 11983368-T-A FT179800 YY+**
5555844-T-C 5687803-T-C FT206559 +
10881000-C-G FT435321 +
13805186-T-C 11684480-T-C DYZ17 **
13856432-C-G 11735726-C-G DYZ17 **
13856667-G-C 11735961-G-C DYZ17 **
13856438-T-G 11735732-T-G DYZ17 **
13143909-G-C 10633395-G-C **
22369831-N-A 20207945-N-A DYZ19 **
4683643-G-A 4815602-G-A **
22369832-N-T 20207946-N-T DYZ19 **
22369833-N-A 20207947-N-A DYZ19 **
22369834-N-A 20207948-N-A DYZ19 **
22369835-N-G 20207949-N-G DYZ19 **
58972141-T-A 56825994-T-A **
18195204-C-A 16083324-C-A **
9942316-C-A 10104707-C-A PF1966 **
13811057-TGGTATTGAAA-T 11690351-TGGTATTGAAA-T DYZ17 **
58972156-T-C 56826009-T-C **
6205056-A-AAT 6337015-A-AAT IR3_Dst **
10955296-T-A **
10755366-C-T **
21455858-C-A 19293972-C-A **
10841076-C-G **
23789394-C-A 21627508-C-A **
10955281-C-G **
8911593-G-T 9043552-G-T **
13462356-T-A 11306680-T-A **
10744289-T-C **
10818675-G-C **
56724771-A-T **
11033880-C-A **
10686545-G-C **
6177404-C-T 6309363-C-T IR3_Dst **
16786198-A-C 14674318-A-C **
11013228-C-T FT97412 **
11013244-A-T **
10770646-T-C **
10770670-C-T **
10770674-A-T **
10690520-C-A **
7897476-G-T 8029435-G-T **
5650539-C-A 5782498-C-A **
10693948-C-A **
10654377-C-G **
10654393-A-G **
10654410-T-C **
10654459-T-G **
11033869-T-A **
10791902-A-C **
10694027-CTCCAT-C **
18869058-C-A 16757178-C-A **
19520839-C-T 17408959-C-T **
19583537-C-A 17471657-C-A P5_Prx **
10673456-C-A **
13466470-CT-C 11310794-CT-C **
10841039-T-A **
10841044-T-C **
10841054-T-A **
10841061-C-G **
10841079-C-T **
10818683-A-T **
10795851-C-T **
5141486-G-T 5273445-G-T **
7414277-CAAAAA-C 7546236-CAAAAA-C 27×A**
13512595-C-A 11356919-C-A **
13941121-C-A 11820415-C-A **
10785861-C-A **
15262426-G-A 13150510-G-A FT329543 **
10003379-G-T 10165770-G-T **
10686528-C-T **
11015992-C-A FT45506 **
21407120-G-T 19245234-G-T **
22530042-C-T 20368156-C-T **
9402566-C-T 9564957-C-T **
19122108-G-T 17010228-G-T **
24513176-C-A 22367029-C-A **
10985061-C-T **
21755481-C-A **
14613459-C-CTT 12501657-C-CTT 26×T**
27998541-G-T 25852394-G-T P1_Y2 **
18522231-A-AG 16410351-A-AG P6_Dst **
2788705-C-A 2920664-C-A **
3277552-CCTGGTTT-C 3409511-CCTGGTTT-C **
3320301-C-A 3452260-C-A **
3448367-G-T 3580326-G-T **
3475828-A-T 3607787-A-T **
4056551-C-A 4188510-C-A FT144962 **
4194754-G-T 4326713-G-T **
4438818-C-A 4570777-C-A **
4445367-C-A 4577326-C-A **
4963602-G-T 5095561-G-T **
5036851-G-T 5168810-G-T **
5195597-GT-G 5327556-GT-G **
5236566-C-A 5368525-C-A **
5236590-T-C 5368549-T-C **
5405050-G-T 5537009-G-T **
6101395-G-T 6233354-G-T **
6159011-C-A 6290970-C-A IR3_Dst **
6654947-G-T 6786906-G-T **
6654968-G-T 6786927-G-T **
7175765-A-G 7307724-A-G **
9118611-T-C **
10686537-A-ATTGCT **
10686552-A-T **
10686604-T-G **
10689798-T-TC **
10756866-A-G **
10789022-T-C **
10793790-C-A **
10795862-A-ATTCTG **
10795866-C-CAATTA **
10795879-T-A **
10802109-T-C **
10807292-T-C **
10808047-A-T **
10893575-T-C **
10938709-C-T **
13462329-C-T 11306653-C-T **
13597361-G-T 11441685-G-T **
11654079-A-G DYZ17 **
11658449-A-G DYZ17 **
13958740-A-T 11838034-A-T **
14743777-A-T 12631846-A-T **
15012704-C-T 12900792-C-T **
15287073-C-A 13175172-C-A **
15630368-C-A 13518488-C-A **
16031233-G-T 13919353-G-T **
16931219-A-G 14819339-A-G **
19097318-G-T 16985438-G-T **
20655119-A-G 18493233-A-G P4_Prx **
24050409-A-T 21904262-A-T P3_b1 **
28560209-T-C 26414062-T-C **
28645959-G-T 26499812-G-T **
56832846-G-GTCCATTACAA **
56835234-C-T **
56840708-G-T **
56858042-A-T **
56878276-A-C **
56878280-G-A **
56878290-C-A **
27525243-CTTTTT-C 25379096-CTTTTT-C P1_Y2 27×T**
16480263-TTTA-T 14368383-TTTA-T **
13465841-C-T 11310165-C-T **
4020773-A-T 4152732-A-T **
4223542-G-A 4355501-G-A **
7257716-T-C 7389675-T-C **
13465840-G-A 11310164-G-A **
12371627-A-T **
14505584-T-C 12393789-T-C **
15385742-A-G 13273862-A-G **
17723891-C-T 15612011-C-T **
19878162-A-G 17766282-A-G P5_Prx **
21274851-G-A 19112965-G-A **
21367730-T-C 19205844-T-C **
22813993-T-C 20652107-T-C **
13196143-C-T 11040467-C-T ***
13196148-G-C 11040472-G-C ***
13196160-C-T 11040484-C-T ***
13196170-C-T 11040494-C-T ***
13452788-A-T 11297112-A-T ***
13865752-A-G 11745046-A-G DYZ17 ***
28785577-C-G 26639430-C-G ***
13455114-T-C 11299438-T-C BY85416 ***
6130300-CAA-C 6262259-CAA-C ***
13452690-G-C 11297014-G-C ***
13846329-C-G 11725623-C-G DYZ17 ***
13851306-G-A 11730600-G-A DYZ17 ***
13869466-A-C 11748760-A-C DYZ17 ***
13869612-T-A 11748906-T-A DYZ17 ***
26359590-CA-C 24213443-CA-C P1_Y1 22×A***
13869439-G-A 11748733-G-A DYZ17 ***
13143917-T-C 10633403-T-C ***
13647978-C-A 11492302-C-A DYZ17 ***
13803161-T-A 11682455-T-A DYZ17 ***
13808079-A-T 11687373-A-T DYZ17 ***
13808088-G-A 11687382-G-A FGC24735 DYZ17 ***
13808096-C-G 11687390-C-G DYZ17 ***
13815065-T-A 11694359-T-A DYZ17 ***
13817545-A-G 11696839-A-G DYZ17 ***
13820898-A-G 11700192-A-G DYZ17 ***
13820904-A-G 11700198-A-G DYZ17 ***
13829428-A-T 11708722-A-T DYZ17 ***
13866703-A-T 11745997-A-T DYZ17 ***
13866734-A-G 11746028-A-G DYZ17 ***
13866777-G-A 11746071-G-A DYZ17 ***
13866789-A-G 11746083-A-G DYZ17 ***
13867885-A-T 11747179-A-T DYZ17 ***
28800134-G-A 26653987-G-A ***
58975017-T-A 56828870-T-A ***
13664775-A-T 11509099-A-T DYZ17 ***
23720433-TAA-T 21558547-TAA-T 15×A***
13813436-C-T 11692730-C-T DYZ17 ***
13483228-C-A,G 11327552-C-A,G ***
13842138-T-G 11721432-T-G DYZ17 ***
13851397-G-A 11730691-G-A DYZ17 ***
13866688-T-A 11745982-T-A DYZ17 ***
13866717-A-G 11746011-A-G DYZ17 ***
13866758-T-A 11746052-T-A DYZ17 ***
13866759-G-T 11746053-G-T DYZ17 ***
13866764-G-A 11746058-G-A DYZ17 ***
13866770-A-T 11746064-A-T DYZ17 ***
13866781-A-G 11746075-A-G DYZ17 ***
13140286-T-C 10629772-T-C ***
13488827-G-A 11333151-G-A ***
13677949-A-G 11522273-A-G DYZ17 ***
13809851-C-A 11689145-C-A DYZ17 ***
13817530-G-A 11696824-G-A FT350271 DYZ17 ***
13817532-C-G 11696826-C-G DYZ17 ***
13818653-T-G 11697947-T-G DYZ17 ***
13818843-A-G 11698137-A-G DYZ17 ***
13857985-T-C,G 11737279-T-C,G DYZ17 ***
28805236-ATGGAATGGAATGGAAT-A 26659089-ATGGAATGGAATGGAAT-A ***
13459632-G-T 11303956-G-T ***
13829429-A-G 11708723-A-G DYZ17 ***
13869284-G-A 11748578-G-A DYZ17 ***
28793403-C-G 26647256-C-G ***
13647901-C-G 11492225-C-G FT396962 DYZ17 ***
13452700-G-C 11297024-G-C ***
13850497-G-A 11729791-G-A DYZ17 4×ATGGA***
13865818-T-A 11745112-T-A DYZ17 ***
13868415-G-C 11747709-G-C DYZ17 ***
13869226-A-G 11748520-A-G DYZ17 ***
13818672-G-C 11697966-G-C DYZ17 ***
13866794-C-T 11746088-C-T DYZ17 ***
13804721-G-A 11684015-G-A DYZ17 ***
13848277-T-A 11727571-T-A DYZ17 ***
13454767-C-T 11299091-C-T ***
13680921-G-C 11525245-G-C DYZ17 ***
13693898-A-G 11538222-A-G DYZ17 ***
13693899-T-A 11538223-T-A DYZ17 ***
13693902-T-A 11538226-T-A DYZ17 ***
13808111-A-G 11687405-A-G DYZ17 ***
13808125-C-G 11687419-C-G DYZ17 ***
22293443-G-A 20131557-G-A DYZ19 ***
13686843-T-G 11531167-T-G DYZ17 ***
13812790-A-T 11692084-A-T DYZ17 ***
22293444-T-C 20131558-T-C DYZ19 ***
13664773-G-C 11509097-G-C DYZ17 ***
13815002-C-G 11694296-C-G DYZ17 ***
13459198-T-C 11303522-T-C ***
8333599-C-T 8465558-C-T ***
13456370-C-A 11300694-C-A ***
13808095-T-G 11687389-T-G DYZ17 ***
58977805-G-C 56831658-G-C ***
13803298-G-A 11682592-G-A DYZ17 ***
13823310-A-G 11702604-A-G DYZ17 ***
13847407-G-T 11726701-G-T DYZ17 ***
25462345-GAC-G 23316198-GAC-G P2_r2 22×AC***
9307402-G-C 9469793-G-C ***
13455703-T-C 11300027-T-C ***
13866952-C-A 11746246-C-A DYZ17 ***
13459247-G-A,GTTCCA 11303571-G-A,GTTCCA 9×TTCCA***
10026516-G-A 10188907-G-A BY83144 ***
13815585-G-A 11694879-G-A DYZ17 ***
25256636-G-GT 23110489-G-GT P2_r1 15×T***
13864435-T-G 11743729-T-G DYZ17 ***
13865837-A-G 11745131-A-G FTB79311 DYZ17 ***
58819369-A-G 56771502-T-C ***
13141089-ATTCCGTTTTG-A,ATTCCGT 10630575-ATTCCGTTTTG-A,ATTCCGT ***
13859815-A-G 11739109-A-G DYZ17 ***
13803163-G-A 11682457-G-A DYZ17 ***
9987981-G-A 10150372-G-A ***
28799865-G-A 26653718-G-A ***
13865767-A-G 11745061-A-G DYZ17 ***
58974000-C-G 56827853-C-G ***
13454921-T-C 11299245-T-C ***
13856458-G-C 11735752-G-C DYZ17 ***
13865769-G-C 11745063-G-C DYZ17 ***
13452841-C-T 11297165-C-T ***
13815081-A-T 11694375-A-T DYZ17 ***
13647930-G-T 11492254-G-T DYZ17 ***
13647945-C-T 11492269-C-T BY210570BY210570 DYZ17 ***
24600442-CTCTT-C,CT 22454295-CTCTT-C,CT P3_t2 18×TCTT***
13815023-G-A 11694317-G-A DYZ17 ***
6673834-T-TA 6805793-T-TA 10×A***
13647936-G-C 11492260-G-C DYZ17 ***
13815000-G-A,C 11694294-G-A,C DYZ17 ***
13847353-A-G 11726647-A-G DYZ17 ***
13410731-A-G 11255055-A-G ***
13842167-C-G 11721461-C-G DYZ17 ***
13865762-A-G 11745056-A-G DYZ17 ***
9222596-C-G 9384987-C-G ***
58973871-T-C 56827724-T-C ***
13842083-G-A 11721377-G-A Y33632 DYZ17 ***
13862799-T-A 11742093-T-A DYZ17 ***
22345686-A-T 20183800-A-T BY217596 DYZ19 ***
13461150-A-T 11305474-A-T ***
13856466-T-C 11735760-T-C DYZ17 ***
22451050-T-C 20289164-T-C DYZ19 ***
9843166-G-A 10005557-G-A ***
22345678-C-T 20183792-C-T DYZ19 ***
22471459-G-A 20309573-G-A GG360 Z17870 DYZ19 ***
59007577-C-T 56861430-C-T ***
21472228-C-A 19310342-C-A ***
13868001-G-GAATGA 11747295-G-GAATGA DYZ17 ***
13842092-G-A 11721386-G-A DYZ17 ***
13866763-T-A 11746057-T-A DYZ17 ***
13857571-G-A 11736865-G-A DYZ17 ***
13866741-A-C 11746035-A-C DYZ17 ***
13866742-A-T 11746036-A-T DYZ17 ***
13866800-C-G,T 11746094-C-G,T DYZ17 ***
13652105-ACAGAACGGAATGGAG-A 11496429-ACAGAACGGAATGGAG-A DYZ17 ***
13815042-G-A 11694336-G-A DYZ17 ***
13839837-G-A,T 11719131-G-A,T DYZ17 ***
13865820-G-C 11745114-G-C DYZ17 ***
13865827-A-G 11745121-A-G DYZ17 ***
26170448-AAGC-A 24024301-AAGC-A P1_Y1 ***
58883882-CCATTG-C 56706979-GAATGC-G ***
10018623-TACTG-T 10181014-TACTG-T ***
58980693-A-C,T 56834546-A-C,T ***
13851569-ATGGAC-A,ATGGAA 11730863-ATGGAC-A,ATGGAA DYZ17 ***
13857971-T-C,G 11737265-T-C,G DYZ17 ***
22293411-TC-T,TG 20131525-TC-T,TG DYZ19 ***
22446357-T-A 20284471-T-A DYZ19 ***
21558700-A-T 19396814-A-T FT307854 10×T***
18923342-GTTTTT-G 16811462-GTTTTT-G 18×T***
16905870-C-A 14793990-C-A 25×A***
6759248-C-A 6891207-C-A ***
10069893-A-G 10232284-A-G ***
21905326-T-C 19743440-T-C ***
2738763-CTTTT-C 2870722-CTTTT-C 17×T***
9843184-C-A 10005575-C-A 15×A***
19012408-C-A 16900528-C-A ***
14977296-C-CTT 12865371-C-CTT 15×T***
13453173-C-G 11297497-C-G ***
19048922-T-C 16937042-T-C ***
13823208-GA-G 11702502-GA-G DYZ17 ***
22011644-C-A 19849758-C-A ***
4527513-C-A 4659472-C-A ***
10889266-GCCATTCCATTCCATT-G ***
21435190-CTTT-C 19273304-CTTT-C 15×T***
14286828-C-T 12166122-C-T ***
3592844-C-A 3724803-C-A ***
10907704-T-A ***
10746999-G-GTTGTGTTTGGGTTAA ***
17018826-C-A 14906946-C-A ***
21946456-G-A 19784570-G-A ***
21979602-ATT-A 19817716-ATT-A 14×T***
17713876-C-A 15601996-C-A ***
22722384-G-T 20560498-G-T ***
7076612-CAAAAAAA-C 7208571-CAAAAAAA-C 29×A***
10986701-C-G ***
8069959-ATTT-A,AT 8201918-ATTT-A,AT 19×T***
14485194-G-T 12364463-G-T ***
56830967-C-A ***
17637638-AACACAC-A,AACAC 15525758-AACACAC-A,AACAC 21×AC***
56846419-G-T ***
8230859-C-A 8362818-C-A ***
21262464-C-A 19100578-C-A ***
21211531-C-A 19049645-C-A ***
18687693-T-A 16575813-T-A ***
14392763-C-T 12272059-C-T ***
21240778-C-A 19078892-C-A ***
22936324-C-T 20774438-C-T ***
11646361-C-A DYZ17 ***
8385857-GA-G 8517816-GA-G 10×A***
4390006-GA-G 4521965-GA-G 10×A***
23007391-G-T 20845505-G-T ***
22345674-G-A 20183788-G-A DYZ19 ***
13811093-G-C 11690387-G-C DYZ17 ***
13455774-A-T 11300098-A-T ***
22936321-A-T 20774435-A-T ***
22797955-G-T 20636069-G-T ***
13474010-T-C 11318334-T-C ***
13474018-A-G 11318342-A-G ***
13474026-G-C 11318350-G-C ***
21127293-C-A 18965407-C-A ***
4113148-T-A 4245107-T-A ***
9398185-C-A 9560576-C-A ***
7040036-G-T 7171995-G-T ***
3407716-C-A 3539675-C-A ***
13624267-C-T 11468591-C-T ***
13236316-C-A 11080640-C-A ***
18850580-C-A 16738700-C-A ***
18867339-CTTTTTTT-C 16755459-CTTTTTTT-C 24×T***
22345684-T-C 20183798-T-C DYZ19 ***
22874527-C-A 20712641-C-A ***
24470837-T-G 22324690-T-G ***
13485379-C-A 11329703-C-A ***
13194785-C-A 11039109-C-A ***
18060391-CAT-C 15948511-CAT-C ***
56836562-C-A ***
3378851-CAA-C 3510810-CAA-C 13×A***
8350845-C-A 8482804-C-A ***
24220560-C-A 22074413-C-A P3_b1 ***
15200198-C-A 13088284-C-A ***
22936317-A-G 20774431-A-G ***
13455784-AAGTCC-A 11300108-AAGTCC-A ***
21846452-CTT-C,CT 19684566-CTT-C,CT 26×T***
24386960-C-CTA 22240813-C-CTA ***
2847332-C-A 2979291-C-A ***
2986117-G-T 3118076-G-T ***
3334642-A-C 3466601-A-C ***
5558580-T-A 5690539-T-A ***
8130394-G-T 8262353-G-T ***
8631427-A-C 8763386-A-C ***
9461821-C-A 9624212-C-A ***
10020359-T-C 10182750-T-C ***
10023097-C-A 10185488-C-A ***
10780649-C-G ***
13213843-A-G 11058167-A-G ***
13840793-A-G 11720087-A-G DYZ17 ***
14985005-C-A 12873073-C-A ***
14986622-CT-C 12874690-CT-C ***
15279050-T-C 13167149-T-C ***
16047899-T-C 13936019-T-C ***
17142105-A-G 15030225-A-G ***
17937252-CA-C 15825372-CA-C 9×A***
18687700-C-T 16575820-C-T ***
19202727-C-A 17090847-C-A ***
19318320-G-A 17206440-G-A ***
21234679-G-A 19072793-G-A ***
21323781-C-A 19161895-C-A ***
21969586-T-A 19807700-T-A ***
22896175-T-C 20734289-T-C ***
22929693-GAA-G,GAAA 20767807-GAA-G,GAAA 14×A***
23742222-T-C 21580336-T-C ***
23792019-C-T 21630133-C-T ***
5400897-G-T 5532856-G-T ***
6597876-C-CT 6729835-C-CT 10×T***
17128535-CTTTT-C,CTTT 15016655-CTTTT-C,CTTT 25×T***
13696733-C-T 11541057-C-T DYZ17 ***
4537586-CTTTT-C,CTTTTT 4669545-CTTTT-C,CTTTTT 21×T***
7375270-TC-T 7507229-TC-T ***
9820685-A-G 9983076-A-G ***
13374066-G-A 11218390-G-A ***
14247633-TA-T 12126927-TA-T ***
15186327-C-A 13074413-C-A ***
16040802-CTT-C,CTTT 13928922-CTT-C,CTTT 16×T***
19829454-A-ATT 17717574-A-ATT P5_Prx 12×T***
22011573-A-G 19849687-A-G ***
22345679-A-G 20183793-A-G DYZ19 ***
28545040-A-G 26398893-A-G ***

In the table above, the meaning of the confidence field depends on whether the data comes from an FTDNA kit or an FGC kit. For FTDNA kits, + implies a "PASS" result with just one possible variant, * indicates a "PASS" but with multiple variants, ** indicates "REJECTED" with just a single variant, and *** indicates "REJECTED" with multiple possible variants. 'A*' are heterozygous variants not called by FTDNA, but still pulled from the VCF file. For FGC kits, + indicates over 99% likely genuine (95% for INDELs); * over 95% likely genuine (90% for INDELs); ** about 40% likely genuine; *** about 10% likely genuine. Manual entries read directly from a BAM file will be either + indicating positive, or * indicating that the data show a mixture of possible variants.

For the FTDNA kits, the BED data is encoded in the background color of the cells. Those cells with a white background have coverage, those with a grey background indicate no coverage in the BED file, and those with a pink background indicate the mutation is on the edge of a coverage region. These pink regions often indicate that the individual may be positive for a SNP even if there is no corresponding entry in the vcf file.

The combBED column indicates whether or not the mutation is a SNP and falls in the combBED region defined in Defining a New Rate Constant for Y-Chromosome SNPs based on Full Sequencing Data by Dmitry Adamov, Vladimir Guryanov, Sergey Karzhavin, Vladimir Tagankin, Vadim Urasin.

The McDonald BED column indicates whether or not the mutation is a SNP and falls in the BED region used by Dr. Iain McDonald in the age analysis he does for R-U106 men.